Syphilis on the Rise: A Silent Threat for Women and Babies

The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has stated that syphilis rates in women have increased dramatically, with roughly a quarter of all cases in the United States expected to be detected in women by 2022. This represents a huge increase over 2018, when just 14% of syphilis infections were reported in women. The CDC has described this trend as a “alarming” resurgence of the sexually transmitted infection.

What is Syphilis

It is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Its signs and symptoms may differ depending on which of the four stages it is in. The initial stage is often characterised by a single chancre (a hard, painless, non-itchy skin lesion measuring 1 cm to 2 cm in diameter), though there may be many sores. Secondary syphilis causes a generalised rash, which commonly affects the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. There could also be sores in the mouth or vagina. Latent syphilis, which can linger for years, causes few or no symptoms. Tertiary syphilis can cause gummas (soft, non-cancerous growths), neurological difficulties, or heart concerns.

Untreated syphilis can cause more significant issues if it spreads to other parts of the body, such as the brain or nervous system, which doctors refer to as neurosyphilis.

Cases of congenital syphilis, a deadly form of syphilis passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, have climbed in recent years.

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Sounding the alarm

A silent epidemic is sweeping the nation, putting women and their babies at risk. Syphilis, once thought under control, is making a startling comeback, with cases in women nearly tripling in recent years. This resurgence demands our attention, as the consequences for families and communities can be devastating.

Why the worry?

Unlike men, women often experience mild or even no symptoms of this disease, making it easy to unknowingly spread the infection. This poses a particular danger to pregnant women, as it can cross the placenta and cause severe birth defects, miscarriage, or even death for newborns.

More than just a number

This isn’t just about statistics; it’s about real families facing unimaginable heartbreak. Every year, hundreds of babies are born with congenital syphilis, suffering from blindness, seizures, and developmental delays. This is a tragedy we can and must prevent.

Fighting back

The good news is that it is easily diagnosed and cured with antibiotics. The key is early detection, which is why routine testing for pregnant women and sexually active adults is crucial. By talking openly about safe sex practices and encouraging regular testing, we can break the cycle of transmission and protect ourselves and our loved ones.

What you can do:

• Get informed: Learn about the symptoms and risks of this disease, and talk to your healthcare provider about getting tested.
• Protect yourself: Practice safe sex by using condoms consistently and correctly.
• Spread awareness: Share information about this disease with your friends, family, and community to encourage responsible sexual health practices.

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Conclusion

Remember, silence won’t stop this silent threat. By raising awareness, promoting testing, and advocating for accessible healthcare, we can turn the tide on syphilis and ensure a healthy future for all.

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FAQs

Q. Can syphilis be completely cured?

A. Yes, syphilis can be effectively treated with antibiotics, especially in its early stages.

Q. What are the common symptoms of syphilis in women?

A. Symptoms may include genital sores, rash, fever, and fatigue, but some cases may be asymptomatic.

Q. How often should individuals get tested for syphilis?

A. To stay ahead of the curve, annual testing is crucial for individuals at higher risk. Meanwhile, for those juggling multiple partners or engaging in risky activities, more frequent checks are likely necessary..

Q. Is syphilis only transmitted through sexual contact?

A. Yes, an infected mother can unknowingly pass syphilis to her baby during childbirth, even if sexual contact isn’t the primary transmission route.

Q. Are there support groups for individuals with syphilis?

A. Yes, various support groups and organizations provide resources and assistance for individuals affected by syphilis.